Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay Cynical Classification of Sexual Partners - 1234 Words

Cynical Classification of Sexual Partners When any thought of cynicism arises, it conjures an image of bitter thirty something divorcees, single alcoholic fathers, or disillusioned old maids. However, this disease is rampant now among Gen Xers, and it is certainly no surprise with the miasma of food, cars, money, drugs, and of course sex that assaults early twenties men and women with the frenetic pace of a moving el-train. Yet there is no better example of the reason for American youths cynicism than the meager choice of sex partners in the nineties. The problem is not quantity, but most definitely quality. Sexual partners, especially for women fall into three categories: the mechanical, the sensitive, and the Oh (My God What†¦show more content†¦His lovemaking is as choreographed as a broadway musical. He takes exactly three minutes time on each major erogenous zone, removing clothing with each step, yet somehow deftly removing his own clothing as well. He can unhook any type of bra, blindfolded, in the dark with just his teeth. Now comes the inevitable penetration which always lasts exactly fifteen minutes. There is no, Did you ? because he naturally assumes, of course you did. Afterwards he talks for exactly two minutes then falls asleep on your pillow. When you wake in the morning there is no evidence of his presence except a rose on your pillow with a note that says, talk to you soon, but dont count on it. In fact, the only time you ever hear of him again is when you find out he was with your best friend the previous weekend. Next on the list of losers is the sensitive man. You meet Mr. Sensitive at a private gathering; he wouldnt be caught dead at anything as gauche as a club. He has careless hair and an air of whats the point about his appearance. He is not necessarily beautiful in a conventional sense but he is immediately intriguing. Mr. Sensitive hasnt much to say, he is rather bored with the whole contemptuous affair. His gaze makes you feel as though your emotions and thoughts are written on your forehead in neon. Goaded by a sick sense of self-destruction, you can not help but attempt to draw him out repeatedly(andShow MoreRelatedSummary of Chapter 15: Personality and Social Interaction, from Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature5202 Words   |  21 Pagesthrough relationships with other people in our lives. -Interpersonal traits have long-term outcomes in our lives. For ex. Whether a person is controlling or easy going can affect aspects from: the conflicts he gets into with his spouse and work partners to the strategies he uses to achieve his goals. Whether a person tends to be nervous or optimistic affects the likelihood of diverse social outcomes, such as divorce or success in a sales career. -Many of the most important individual (ind) differencesRead MoreBusiness and Consumer Law17552 Words   |  71 Pagesreceives. Doesn’t have to be in writing: Contracts can also come in a verbal form – but tend to be more difficult to prove in court Legal factors in their Business Context: Creating the Contract: Communication can come in the form of finding a partner to do business with as well as negotiations as to what terms will comprise the contract. Objective standard test: the test based on how a reasonable person would view the matter. Equal Bargaining Power: The Capacity for businesses to look out forRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesflexibility and adaptability to manage change and innovation in response to rapid changes consequent upon globalization. Relevant to HRM policies in this regard are training and multi-skilling, re-organization of work and removal of narrow job classifications. Appropriate HRM policies are designed, for instance, to recruit, develop and retain quality staff, to formulate and implement agreed performance goals and measures, and to build a unified organizational culture. C. Shifting from Personnel ManagementRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disab ility 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢Read MoreSales and Marketing for Financial Institutions80443 Words   |  322 Pages As mentioned above, most buying organisations have several buying influencers, not all of whom are visible from the organisational chart. While individuals who act as buying influencers for different sales will change, the various types (or classifications) of influencer remain. These are explained in more detail later in this topic. Sales and Marketing for Financial Institutions | FIN235.SM1.6  © Kaplan Higher Education 2.6 As a result, salespeople need to understand the key performanceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages99) 25 (3.19) 17 (3.33) 20 (3.32) Gap 22 15 7 18 11 3 16 8 4 9 1 2 5 6 10 INTRODUCTION Table 2 Critical Management Skills—A Sample of Studies RESULTS STUDY ⠝  RESPONDENTS †¢ FOCUS ⠝  Andersen Consulting (2000) †¢ Study of Andersen partners, consultants, and client leaders Employee skills Creativity Team building Resilience/flexibility Technical competence Deal with ambiguity Speed Emotional intelligence Communication skills Leadership attributes Less controlling Shares authorityRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbeing the same phenomenon or being somehow different. We often do this automatically and without really thinking about it, yet it is a key part of how we make sense of our surroundings. Indeed, if for some reason, we were unable to undertake this classification and instead treated all the mundane phenomena we regularly encounter as being unique and different, we could end up in a situation of continual distraction, with our attention becoming absorbed by trying to make sense of each distinct phenomenonRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesbecome clear as we go along. As you investigate arguments during the course, you will improve the following skills: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · RECOGNITION of arguments EVALUATION of arguments CREATION of arguments â€Å"Critical thinking is skeptical without being cynical. It is openminded without being wishywashy. It is analytical without being nitpicky. Critical thinking can be decisive without being stubborn, evaluative without being judgmental, and forceful without being opinionated.† --Peter Facione Glossary

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Black Woman By Simone De Beauvoir Essay - 2349 Words

Black women in America today are embracing their natural hair like no other time. The term â€Å"natural† is often defined differently to the natural hair community than other races. We as black women are making it a point that our hair is beautiful in the way that each hair follicle grows into the various hair textures among us. For many African American women, natural hair is a way to protest society’s expectations of beauty and create a new standard of what it means. This includes the right to wear one’s natural hair as it grows without chemicals to process it and conform to society’s expectations. Consequently, the idea that â€Å"natural hair† is â€Å"unprofessional† in any setting is baffling. The ultimate goal intended here is to further analyze the idea of natural hair as a part of culture and thus a big part of the identity of the black woman. I will first turn to Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex to which she argues that every force in society conspires to deprive women of their own individuality and compress the female gender into a category only capable of mere housework, bearing children, and being sexually submissive to their partners. Then I will focus on W. E. B DuBois’ text The Souls of Black Folks and discuss his idea of double consciousness to further the complexity of the identity of the black woman. These two ideas will allow me to demonstrate that working African American women are a product of subjectivity in corporate America because it is a world dictated byShow MoreRelatedSimone De Beauvoir s View Of A Woman, Black And White, Jew And Gentile1463 Words   |  6 PagesIn my opinion, Simone de Beauvoir’s quote stressed that using specific characteristics to define certain groups of people was a dangerous practice. To me, Beauvoir’s model of identity is one of great diversity. When reading her work, it was evident that she thinks that all humans are multi-faceted, a nd should not be defined by one certain characteristic. Beauvoir believed there was no one way to be a woman, a person of color, or a Jew. Each group exhibits an array of qualities that make up individualsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Second Sex By Simone De Beauvoir1679 Words   |  7 PagesSimone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex is an essential text for feminist writing, and constructs the foundation for the inclusion of transgendered and queer women in feminist ideology and epistemology through the use of non-biological definitions, anti-categorical ambitions, and anti-socially normative language. A distinctive and poignant characteristic of de Beauvoir’s work is the intrinsic absence of definition through biological terminology. De Beauvoir attempts to avoid categorizing all women throughRead MoreThoughts on Characteristics of Race and Gender: Du Bois vs. De Beauvoir1146 Words   |  5 PagesDu Bois versus De Beauvoir: Essential characteristics of race and gender In the debate over equality for both African-Americans and women, the question of nature versus nurture inevitably arises. Although most authors acknowledge that there are differences between these historically discriminated-against groups and members of the hegemonic culture, the origin of those differences has been hotly debated. While the African-American intellectual W.E.B Du Bois was inclined to conceptualize African-AmericansRead MoreSimone De Beauvoir And Frantz Fanon And The Oppression Of Women1649 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral education. With the view of the minority so firmly permeating society’s mind, the voice of the minority falls to the wayside. Simone de Beauvoir, Frantz Fanon, and Michel Foucault all seek to establish a voice for the minority, and a path to freedom and liberation from the dominance of the normalized majority. In her work â€Å"The Second Sex.† De Beauvoir tackles the oppression of women. While not a minority, women are written out of society by a more dominant male society, and experienceRead MoreAuthors Such As W.E.B. Du Bois And Simone De Beauvoir,1695 Words   |  7 PagesAuthors such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Simone de Beauvoir, who wrote on the oppression of people agree that there is a mental oppression the acts as one of the biggest obstacles to freedom for oppressed groups. The oppression of black people and women are similar in fundamental ways because they are viewed as inferior and the ways they are controlled and limited by another, dominant group which makes it easy to apply the concept of the Veil to both of them. Du Bois introduces the concept of the VeilRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Black Female Sexuality1411 Words   |  6 Pagesacted out and performed. Furthermore, Simone de Beauvoir’s, The Second Sex hugely became an influential book during the second wave feminism, which involved sexuality, family, workplace, reproductive rights, etc. In her book, women are perceived as the  "other,† as a default sex. She distinguishes sex and gender and states that gender is gradually acquired. Lastly, I will explore sexuality briefly and Annecka Marshall’s study of the social construction of black female sexuality, and how women controlRead MoreWomens Position in the Patriarchal Society Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesmale and female are not equal? Being a woman brought up in a developing country, I have experienced the effects of this societal dichotomy. Thus, I would like to delineate this aspect of the division in the society by using the Feminist Theory to analyze women’s position in the Patriarchal society and I am choosing Simone de Beauvoir as my theorist. Feminist theory is similar to critical theory which focuses on social status of two genders i.e. man and woman in the Patriarchal societies. Its mainRead More Is The Second Sex Beauvoirs Application of Sartrean Existentialism?3713 Words   |  15 PagesIs The Second Sex Beauvoirs Application of Sartrean Existentialism? ABSTRACT: Simone de Beauvoirs 1949 feminist masterpiece, The Second Sex, has traditionally been read as an application of Sartrean existentialism to the problem of women. Critics have claimed a Sartrean origin for Beauvoirs central theses: that under patriarchy woman is the Other, and that one is not born a woman, but becomes one. An analysis of Beauvoirs recently discovered 1927 diary, written while she was a philosophyRead MoreGender And Sex Are Kindred, But They re Not1418 Words   |  6 Pagesour true self. Simone de Beauvoir once said â€Å"One is not born a woman, but becomes one†. We learn to become an individual, we see what we look at, but the way we see things is affected by what we know. What if we don’t know? We’re born with curiosity, to explore the world to become a person, female or male, white or black, gay or straight, it only defines us because that’s biology, but gender isn’t biology, its knowledge we come across.The Second Sex (1949), Simone de Beauvoir challenged this predominantRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Science936 Words   |  4 Pagesreverberations of a society each has created. Pioneers of the field such as Simone de Beauvoir and Frantz Fanon used this existentialist idealism as an argument for the advancement of women’s rights as well as the destruction of colonialism. Fanon led his own battle in the years following the Second World War in support of the decolonization still plaguing many countries, namely French-held Algeria. In his 1952 work Black Skin, White Masks, Fanon sought to explain the dilemma of self-identification

Marketing Communication Implications Marketing Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Communication for Implications Marketing Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Kogan is one of the most popular homegrown retailers prevailing a recognizable place in the realm of retail industry. Headquartered in Australia, this particular organization has started its journey in the year 2006 under the direction of Ruslan Kogan. At the initial stage, Kogan was only concerned about selling television. Their marketing strategy and policy was very much successful to draw the attention of customers within short period. Having achieved a positive response, the marketing executives decided to expand their entire business process all over Australia. At the end to 2014, Kogan was very much successful to launch 14 more retail categories in order to enhance their target market. In addition, Kogan food items have already created a craze in the current market industry. The food items that have generated a market demand in Australia include nutella and pringles, razors, toothpaste and other confectionery items (kogan.com.au 2016). As per the current strategy of Integrated Marketing Communication Plan IMC managers aim to reach the doorstep of those customers who prevail beyond their own geographical boundary. Kogan tends to maintain e-commerce business process within the organization. In order to draw the attention of people from different geographical boundaries, the IMC managers should implement more business strategies and policies within the business process so that people apart from Australia can show their interest for purchasing the products and services of the organization (Berthon et al. 2012). Before expanding the entire business process in various countries the IMC managers have decided to look into two primary factors. Firstly, Kogan have to be more flexible in their service process. Customers should never wait for a long time in order to get a service from this organization. Secondly, the marketing executives have to become more active and responsive for promoting the products of Kogan. Delivering quality product to the customers would never be able to render the success of business. Marketing executives should communicate with the customers effectively so that the customers can differentiate Kogan with other organizations from the same industry (Cornelissen 2014). However, behind choosing retail sector as the source of revenue, the primary purposes of Kogan are as follows: To reach the target customer more effectively To occupy a place in the global market as well To enhance the target customers Brief analysis of the market segmentation Kogan has decided to segment their target audience based on the three primary perspectives that include geographic, demographic and psychographic. Geographic: Based on the market size, development of market and climate the customers have been segregated from various geographical areas (Dai et al. 2012). Kogan IMC managers have planned to target Sydney, Melbourne, Tasmania, Cairns, Perth, Brisbane within Australia as per the market size of these areas. People of these particular areas are able to afford the prices of Kogan products. Therefore, the IMC managers have decided to implement their communication strategy in those places for drawing the customers attention. As per the current communication strategy of Kogan, the organization aims to reach multinational countries for expanding their entire business process (Ferrante et al. 2014). At the first stage, Kogan IMC managers have decided to target two major countries US and UK to circulate their brands and services due to the wide range of market size and highly progressive culture. Demographic: Demographic market segmentation is constituted with age, level of income and gender. Kagon likes to maintain ecommerce business process with the help of which the marketing executives have targeted the people from different geographical boundary (Fouladgar and Simeone 2012). The people from 18 to 40 age group have primarily been selected as a target customer for this particular organization. People having medium level of income status are able to afford the products of Kogan. The IMC managers of Kogan have decided to maintain the product rate in such a way that both premium customers as well as the low cost customers can easily use the products and services. Kogan is currently dealing with the different categories of retail elements (Gray 2013). Therefore, both the male and the female customers have been selected as their target market. Psychographic: Psychographic market segmentation implies the culture, beliefs and values of different people. Kogan has designed their products in such a way that people from various culture and background can show their interest for purchasing these. Products should not be designed based on a specific culture and attitude (Jameson and Brownell 2012). As a result, the company has to depend on a limited target market. In addition, in order to reach the psychographic market of international field, the IMC managers have intended to plan for maintaining the product promotion in such a way that products can draw the attention of the customers. Objectives of communication: Before communicating the entire promotional activities, the IMC managers of Kogan have set several distinct objectives. The objectives are as follows: Rendering brand awareness: At the very beginning of journey, Kogan had to struggle immensely in order to create a recognizable position. From the year 2011, this particular company started to flourish their wings by expanding their food items more widely. Effective communication is one of the major tools of being familiar with different types of customers (Koskela 2013). Communication can be maintained both verbally or non-verbally. The service providers should be flexible of maintaining non-verbal communication with those people who are having linguistic barrier. Only quality service and product cannot be the effective pathways of getting success for a business organization. As per the instruction of IMC managers, the marketing executives have to communicate with the customers either directly or by utilizing the platform media. Gaining product reliability as well as overview of the company: In order to gain the reliability of products, the IMC managers have to provide an in-depth overview about the origin and the positive aspects of the brand. The ingredients that have been used at the time of manufacturing the product are clearly mentioned in this particular at the time of promotion (Li et al. 2015). In addition, the positive response of the customers who have already used this product should also be pointed out in order to gain the trust of people. The impression of a company is highly dependent of the service and product quality. If the customers are satisfied after using the product and services, they become one of the major tools of product promotion. A positive response from the customers helps to enhance the reputation as well as image of a specific company. Kogan is not exceptional to that. Raising the purchasing tendency of customers: Before purchasing a specific brand, the customers intend to get an in-depth overview about the reliability of that specific brand. Communication strategy has been considered as one of the most effective tools that would help to enhance the purchasing tendency of customers. Direct communication or in-direct communication both helps to draw the customers attention. With the help of direct communication, the service providers get the scope to interact directly with the customers (Macnamara and Zerfass 2012). The feedbacks that are collect from the customers are immediate. In case of in-direct communication, the service providers get the response being delayed. Kogan prefers to use direct communication for interacting with the customers directly. Chose one communication objectives from the above implementing the ethical issues Among three communication objectives that have already been discussed earlier, Kogan likes to stress on first objective especially within the entire process of business. This particular organization has dealt with the customers in such a way that customers can show their interest to purchase the products and services (Minas et al. 2012). However, brand awareness is the primary objective based on which Kogan wants to run their entire business process successfully in the market. In order to create a serious awareness on brands Kogan has to consider several factors. Celebrity endorsement is one of the major step or factor based on which the organizations can create the brand awareness. Celebrities create brand personalities. Whenever, one individual celebrity is seen to promote a particular product, the general people show their interest to purchase the product more effectively (Miritello et al. 2013). Therefore, most of the business organizations intend to create their brand awareness by using the popularity of celebrities. It creates an additional effect on the minds of target customers. In addition, in order to circulate the awareness of brand, organization can use the popularity of media as well. Kogan has raised their brand awareness by using some of the major tools of promotional activities (Quenot et al. 2012). Among the promotional tools, using the hoardings and banners, electronic media, digital media are most prominent. Kogan always likes to cast the popular celebrities for running their promotional activities. The persons who chosen f or the brand promotion of Kogan should have immense popularity and reputation in the realm of glamour industry. As a result, people from different geographical areas can easily recognize this individual person (Quirke 2012). Recently, Kogan is dreaming to expand their entire process of business to various multination countries in order to circulate their brands and products to the international market. Business expansion is one of the major ways for creating brand awareness on the target customers. Media plan: Media plan is constituted with several factors. Media plan can be conducted successfully by creating a specific media budget in order to make en effective promotion in various geographical areas. Media is the only effective tool based on which the products as well as services can be promoted effectively (Shirey 2012). Providing a quality product and services to the customers is not the only solution of rendering the success of an organization. In order to reach the product successfully to the doorstep of the customers, product promotion is highly important. Media in this case is the major component based on which the products have been promoted effectively. Kogan, as already stated is a renowned online retail shop occupying a recognizable place in Australia. Therefore, new media is the major pathways based on which the marketing executives like to promote the brands and products of this particular company. Australia is very much advanced in technology. Therefore, the inhabitants of Australia do not have to face major difficulties in order to deal with the new technology (Singhal and Rogers 2012). In the official website of Kogan, detailed overview has been provided about the aims and objective; mission and future vision of Kogan. However, new media has been chosen as the selected media tool for Kogan due to several reasons (Utz, Schultz and Glocka 2013). The reasons are as follows: Technological advancement: The technological advancement of Australia helps the inhabitants to be accustomed with the various functions of new technologies based on which they can use the service process of Kogan sitting at their drawing room. Dealing with the people of different geographical boundaries: Digital media helps to draw the attention of people from various geographical boundaries. In order to use the service and products, the customers would not have to visit the organization physically. They should know the online order procedures. Therefore, they can use the service of Kogan from various corners of different places. The online order procedure of Kogan is very easy. People having minimum literacy level are able to access the website of this particular organization (Utz, Schultz and Glocka 2013). In addition, transaction procedure of Kogan is also very effective. The supply chain managers are very much concerned about the demand and supply of the products. Maintaining a direct communication with the target customers: Kogan with the help of their public forum can communicate directly with the target audience. The service providers are available for twenty-four hours in order to resolve the queries of customers. In order to make any comment regarding the product or the services of this organization, the customers like to drop messages to the public forum. The service providers like to keep a touch on the feedbacks coming from the customers. Feedback includes both positive and negative. As per the feedback received from the customers, the business managers like to change their marketing and communication strategies and policies. Media budget: In order to promote the products of Kogan, the budget that the marketing executives of Kogan have calculated are as follows: Figure 1: Media Budget (Source: Singhal and Rogers 2012) IMC Plan evaluation: After conducting the entire integrated marketing communication plan, it can be evaluated that communication strategy is one of the most effective tools for drawing the customers attention. Communication strategy would be effective only when the organization gets a positive response from the customers. Kogan after making the IMC plan, have received immense positive feedback from the people of different geographical boundaries. In order to maintain an ecommerce retail shop, the people from 18 to 40 age group are the primary target customers. Kogan is not exceptional to that. Kogan being an online retail shop is able to draw the attention of different people from various places of Australia. After evaluating the entire IMC plan of Kogan, it can be concluded that IMC managers should provide more emphasis on promotional activities in order to draw customers attention. Apart from the media plan, the marketing managers should follow marketing mix strategy as well in order to place the brand properly. In addition, new media should be used as a tool of promotion more effectively so that customers can get an in-depth overview about the brand reliability of Kogan. The customer service system should be more effective and communicative for running the entire business successfully along with maintaining the reputation and organizational image. Reference List: Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Dai, Z., Liu, J., Wang, C. and Long, K., 2012. An adaptive cooperation communication strategy for enhanced opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radios.IEEE Communications Letters,16(1), pp.40-43. Ferrante, E., Turgut, A.E., Stranieri, A., Pinciroli, C., Birattari, M. and Dorigo, M., 2014. A self-adaptive communication strategy for flocking in stationary and non-stationary environments.Natural Computing,13(2), pp.225-245. Fouladgar, A.M. and Simeone, O., 2012. On the transfer of information and energy in multi-user systems.IEEE Communications Letters,16(11), pp.1733-1736. Gray, J.B., 2013. Message framing: A communication strategy for the medical encounter.Journal of Communication in Healthcare. Jameson Ph D, D. and Brownell Ph D, J., 2012. Telling your hotels green story: Developing an effective communication strategy to convey environmental values. Kogan.com.au, 2016. | Australia's Premier Shopping Destination.Kogan Australia. Retrieved 19 September 2016, from https://www.kogan.com/au Koskela, M., 2013. Same, same, but different: Intertextual and interdiscursive features of communication strategy texts.Discourse Communication,7(4), pp.389-407. Li, H., Liao, X., Chen, G., Hill, D.J., Dong, Z. and Huang, T., 2015. Event-triggered asynchronous intermittent communication strategy for synchronization in complex dynamical networks.Neural Networks,66, pp.1-10. Macnamara, J. and Zerfass, A., 2012. Social media communication in organizations: The challenges of balancing openness, strategy, and management.International Journal of Strategic Communication,6(4), pp.287-308. Minas, B., Laing, S., Jordan, H. and Mak, D.B., 2012. Improved awareness and appropriate use of non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) for HIV prevention following a multi-modal communication strategy.BMC Public Health,12(1), p.1. Miritello, G., Moro, E., Lara, R., Martnez-Lpez, R., Belchamber, J., Roberts, S.G. and Dunbar, R.I., 2013. Time as a limited resource: Communication strategy in mobile phone networks.Social Networks,35(1), pp.89-95. Quenot, J.P., Rigaud, J.P., Prin, S., Barbar, S., Pavon, A., Hamet, M., Jacquiot, N., Blettery, B., Herv, C., Charles, P.E. and Moutel, G., 2012. Suffering among carers working in critical care can be reduced by an intensive communication strategy on end-of-life practices.Intensive care medicine,38(1), pp.55-61. Quirke, M.B., 2012.Making the connections: using internal communication to turn strategy into action. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Shirey, M.R., 2012. Stakeholder analysis and mapping as targeted communication strategy.Journal of Nursing Administration,42(9), pp.399-403. Singhal, A. and Rogers, E., 2012.Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Routledge. Utz, S., Schultz, F. and Glocka, S., 2013. Crisis communication online: How medium, crisis type and emotions affected public reactions in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.Public Relations Review,39(1), pp.40-46.